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Produced by the Sentencing Academy

Sentencing Young Adults

Key Facts and Statistics

Raphael Freund & Annalena Wolcke

Last updated: Nov 2025

People who are 18-24 years old at the time of Sentencing are considered Young Adults.

151,188

YOUNG ADULTS WERE SENTENCED IN 20241

In 2024, sentences for young adults accounted for

15%

of all sentences where age was recorded.

Young adults are slightly less
likely to receive a custodial
sentence, and more likely to
receive a Community Order,
Suspended Sentence Order, or
a discharge.

*Note: These charts do not account for the types of offences committed in each age group. For example, while young adults account for 15% of all sentenced individuals, they make up a higher proportion of all people sentenced for indictable-only (more serious) offences (21%) than summary (less serious) offences (15%).

Distribution of Custodial Sentence Lengths

*Note: As above, this comparison does not account for the types of offences committed in each age group.

Reoffending Rates by Age Group2

Among young adults, the re-offending rate is higher for 18 to 20 year olds (26.4%) than for 21 to 24 year olds (23.8%).

*Note: The MoJ defines reoffending as any offence committed in a one-year follow-up period that leads to a court conviction, caution, reprimand, or warning.

The average number of reoffences per person peaks after young adulthood

of all women

and

of all men

sentenced in 2024 were young adults.

  1. Facts 1-4, 7: Data calculated from Ministry of Justice (2025), Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2024, published 15th of May. Outcomes by offence data tool, Table 2. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/criminal-justice-system-statistics-quarterly-december-2024. ↩︎
  2. Facts 5-6: Data calculated from: Ministry of Justice (2025). Proven Reoffending Statistics: Proven reoffending tables (annual average), April 2022 to March 2023, published 30th of January, various tables.
    https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/proven-reoffending-statistics-january-to-march-2023. ↩︎