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Produced by the Sentencing Academy

Sentencing Older Adults

Key Facts and Statistics

Annalena Wolcke

Last updated: Jun 2026

In this fact sheet, adults aged 50 and above are considered older adults.

IN 2025,

198,201

OLDER ADULTS WERE SENTENCED IN ENGLAND & WALES.1

17%

Sentences for older adults accounted for

accounted for 17% of all sentences where age was recorded, in 2025.

Most older adults who are
sentenced are between
50 and 59 years old.

Compared to all adults, older adults are slightly more likely to receive a fine, and slightly less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody.

Older Adults (50+)

All Adults

*Note: Other includes discharges, compensation, ‘otherwise dealt with’ and not known.

Distribution of Custodial Sentence Lengths for Adults

Note: Young Adults are adults aged 18-24. Older adults are those aged 50+.

The most common offences for older adults at sentencing are driving-related

Older adults sentenced in 2025Proportion of older adultsProportion of all adults
1. Speed limit offences69,06027%21%
2. Failing to supply information as to identity of driver when required19,4408%8%
3. Vehicle insurance offences12,4565%9%
4. Vehicle registration and excise licence offences11,9935%6%
5. Neglecting road regulations (other than speeding)9,3004%3%
6. Driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drink or drugs7,2553%5%

Reoffending Rates by Age Group (2023)2

Note: The Ministry of Justice defines reoffending as any offence committed in a one-year follow-up period that leads to a court conviction, caution, reprimand, or warning.

The average number of reoffences per older adult is lower than the average for all adults

Age GroupAverage Number of Reoffences
Young Adults (18-24)3.58
Older Adults (50+)3.86
All Adults4.52

19% of women

18% of men

who were sentenced in 2025 were older adults.

  1. Facts 1-6, 9: Data calculated from Ministry of Justice (2026), Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2025, published 30th of April. Outcomes by offence data tool, Table 2. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69eb4a5b606c20d4121633a4/outcomes-by-offence-data-tool-2017-2025.xlsx. ↩︎
  2. Facts 7-8: Data calculated from: Ministry of Justice (2025). Proven Reoffending Statistics: October to December 2023. Proven reoffending tables, A1_3 and A3_3, published 30th of October. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6901e0ae3650bacb01af6ff7/proven-reoffending-oct23-dec23-3-monthly.ods. ↩︎